Embedded below you will find a game to learn 55 of the most commonly-used Polish verbs from the Polish Swadesh List.

This was taken from a Quizlet set I just made to help me learn these common verbs and test my brewing theory of action-oriented language learning. I like using Quizlet because it is free, quick, currently has non-intrusive ads and, perhaps most importantly, allows me to share with anyone else work that I do to create language-learning materials.

As I will be heading to Poland within a week or two, I have kicked into high gear to learn as much as possible before getting there. It is a challenge to test out my own ideas on picking up languages quickly for practical use, ideas developed over a period of years while learning the four languages I speak with relative fluency and bits and pieces of others I am not yet terribly proficient in.

At any rate, included with the Polish are International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcriptions of the words being learned for quick pronunciation reference. There are other ways to learn and practice at Quizlet if you visit a Quizlet setthis set's page. If you are into learning lots of languages, I recommend learning the IPA.

Since I set out to learn the Cyrillic clphabet as a starting point in learning Russian, I have made good progress. I can now recognize almost all of the letters in Russian and know their approximate phonetic pronunciation. That is if I see the Cyrillic letter. I still need to be able to hear the sound and write the appropriate Cyrillic letter - that is the next step.

But before I move on, I wanted to clarify a distinction that I have come across while learning the Russian Alphabet: the different between the Russian alphabet and the Cyrillic alphabet.

Wikipedia explains the Russian alphabet as such:

"The modern Russian alphabet is a variant of the Cyrillic alphabet. It was introduced into Kievan Rus' at the time of its conversion to Christianity (988), or, if certain archeological finds are correctly dated, at a slightly earlier date.

Wikipedia explains the Cyrillic alphabet as such:

"The Cyrillic alphabet (pronounced /sɪˈrɪlɪk/ also called azbuka, from the old name of the first two letters) is actually a family of alphabets, subsets of which are used by a wide variety of Slavic languages—Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Rusyn, Serbian, and Ukrainian—as well as many other languages of the former Soviet Union, Asia and Eastern Europe. It has also been used for other languages in the past. Not all letters in the Cyrillic alphabet are used in every language with which it is written.

Thus, "the Russian alphabet is a variant of the Cyrillic alphabet", which "is actually a family of alphabets, subsets of which are used by a wide variety of Slavic languages... as well as many other languages of the former Soviet Union, Asia and Eastern Europe".

And while I'm going strong here, what is an alphabet anyway?

Once again, according to the omniscient Wikipedia, an alphabet is...

... a complete standardized set of letters — basic written symbols — each of which roughly represents a phoneme of a spoken language, either as it exists now or as it may have been in the past. There are other systems of writing such as logosyllabic writing, in which each symbol represents a morpheme, or word or syllable or places the word within a category, and syllabaries, in which each symbol represents a syllable.

The etymology of the word "alphabet" itself comes to Middle English from the Late Latin Alphabetum which in turn originates from the Ancient Greek Alphabetos, from alpha and beta, the first two letters of the Greek alphabet.[1] There are dozens of alphabets in use today. Most of them are 'linear', which means that they are made up of lines. Notable exceptions are Braille, manual alphabets, and Morse code.

Omniglot.com also has excellent info about alphabets.

For those out there who have not studied Linguistics, it is important when reading the above-referenced pages to know the difference between a Phonetics and Phonology.

To come full circle, I thought I needed to learn the Cyrillic alphabet, but actually I needed to learn the variant thereof known as the Russian alphabet!

I have decided to add Caribbean English to the list of languages that I am working with. I am living in Grenada, West Indies, and have a need to understand what people are saying when they converse amongst themselves.

Speaking with an individual generally poses no problem. But when a group of Grenadians get together, it actually sounds like a foreign language. I understand Spanish better than what they speak!

Hence, my desire to investigate and learn about some of the grammatical and syntactic elements of this "dialect" of English, along with some of the phonetic shifts that occurred when Caribbean English was being born.

For those of you who don't know about Grenada (I didn't until I came here!), it is the last island on the chain of islands that dips and curves into the Eastern Caribbean. It is about 120 miles north of South America.

One of my projects will be to do a series of podcasts featuring Caribbean English speakers and transcribe what they say and then "translate" it into American English.